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Rebuilding Your Relationship with Your Body: A Guide to Healing and Self-Compassion

Maira Holzmann

Are You Feeling Pain, Fatigue, or General Malaise?

Do you ever feel that your body has let you down in some way? Maybe it’s painful, stiff, or feels fatigued, preventing you from doing all you want to do?

Do you sometimes wonder if your body feels let down? Whether by not taking care of it properly, eating “junk food” on the run, getting by on too little sleep, using alcohol or drugs to help you wind down a little too often, or finding creative excuses to avoid regular exercise?

Why Repair is Important

Repairing your relationship with your body is much like repair in a relationship with an important person in your life. It involves listening with kindness and respect.

two woman hugging and holding each other in support as they let out a slight smile

Have you ever experienced a genuine repair after a misunderstanding that occurred between you and a family member or friend? Did one or both of you come together to apologize or to talk about what happened and how you both felt in the situation?

Do you remember how this made you feel? Did you feel relief, tenderness, and even more respect and trust in that person afterward?

Repair in a relationship has been shown to deepen the bonds between two people. It is impossible to be perfect or to avoid falling short of expectations, both our own or others’. But owning up to mistakes or neglect and making commitments to improve can go a long way to strengthening relationships in the long run.

In the same way, we can improve our relationship with our bodies just as we would with someone we love. It’s as simple as listening and approaching our bodies with respect and compassion.

Practical Tools for Healing:

Somatic Practices:

  • Scanning for Tension: Go slow.
    • Laying down in a comfortable position, first start to notice your breathing.  Don’t try to change it, just becoming aware of it usually helps the breathing to slow and elongate so you can take deeper breaths.
    • Once your breathing pattern has stabilized, send your kind attention into your body gently looking for areas of tension.
    • Once you find your first area of tension, imagine sending your exhale into that location with the intention to create more space around and through the tension. With your attention and your breath, continue exhaling into this space until you feel a release, softening or relaxation response.
    • Now go to the next and the next location until your body feels overall more heavy and relaxed.
  • Grounding Techniques: Here, you’ll be noticing pleasant sensations.
    • Walk outside with bare feet and feel the ground beneath your feet.  Let the sensations come alive in your awareness.
    • Hold a hot mug of tea (without burning yourself).  Now feel the weight and texture of the mug, the temperature in your palms, the smell as you inhale the steam  and the taste as you sip.  Focus solely on your sensorial experience.

Journaling Prompt:

  • Body-Mind Dialogue: Write a letter to your body as if it were a dear friend.
    • What would you say to offer kindness and understanding? 
    • Now have your body write a letter back to you about what it really needs in order to thrive.

Messages from Within

Do you ever get a stomachache when you’re nervous about a meeting? Or a headache when you’re angry and resent agreeing to do something that you wish you hadn’t?

We all get messages from our internal world (organs, muscles, nerves) that tell us what we might be feeling under the surface. Most of us have been well-trained to override these messages, like taking the battery out of a smoke alarm.

The problem is that if we don’t pay attention to little warning signs, the alarms just get louder with a possible price to be paid in the end. In this case the price paid is all too often our physical and/or mental health.

Even the phrases we use like “gut feelings” or “heartache” tell us an essential truth about how our bodies express emotions or insights. Do you remember a time that you had an intuition about something, and you ignored it, only to find out later that you were right? Or maybe you did listen and it saved you from some hazardous result?

graffiti starry night

Our bodies are picking up and processing information constantly, both from our internal world and from our environments. There is a lot of intelligence that we can access if we can just learn to listen and trust our bodies. It’s a little like having our own internal CIA and FBI – our body is doing detective work and offering up reports!

Broader Inclusion and Perspectives:

Cultural Influences on Body Perception

Our relationship with our bodies is deeply shaped by the cultures we grow up in. From an early age, societal expectations, traditions, and beauty standards influence how we see ourselves. In some cultures, a fuller body is seen as a sign of health and prosperity, while in others, thinness is idealized. These shifting standards can leave individuals feeling at odds with their bodies, especially if they do not conform to what is considered “ideal” within their community.

The media further reinforces cultural beauty norms, portraying a narrow definition of attractiveness. Whether through fashion, film, or social media, certain body types, skin tones, and physical features are elevated, often leaving those who do not fit within these ideals feeling inadequate. This exclusionary standard can be particularly harmful to individuals from marginalized communities, as it may lead to body dissatisfaction, low self-esteem, and even disordered eating behaviors.

One way to begin healing is by reclaiming cultural practices that honor diverse body types. Many traditions celebrate the body in ways that differ from Western beauty ideals. For example, in various Indigenous cultures, strength and resilience are valued over aesthetic appearance, while in African and Caribbean traditions, curvier bodies are often embraced as symbols of fertility and abundance. Exploring and reconnecting with these cultural roots can help individuals foster a healthier, more accepting relationship with their bodies.

Additionally, broadening the representation of beauty across all cultures is essential for healing. When diverse body types, skin tones, and abilities are seen and celebrated, it validates a wider range of experiences. Seeking out media, communities, and influencers who promote body diversity can help shift personal perceptions and encourage a more inclusive understanding of beauty.

Trauma Responses Beyond Sexual Abuse

While much attention is given to the impact of sexual abuse on body image, it’s important to recognize that many other forms of trauma can shape the way individuals relate to their bodies. Emotional abuse, neglect, bullying, medical trauma, and societal oppression can all create deep wounds that manifest physically and emotionally.

For example, individuals who have experienced emotional abuse may struggle with self-worth, leading to a negative perception of their bodies. If they were constantly criticized about their appearance, they might internalize those messages and develop an ongoing sense of body shame. Similarly, survivors of childhood neglect may have difficulty tuning into their body’s needs, as their early experiences taught them that their well-being was not a priority.

Medical trauma can also have lasting effects on body image. Individuals who have undergone surgeries, chronic illness, or disabilities may feel disconnected from or betrayed by their bodies. The scars, changes in function, or pain they endure can contribute to feelings of alienation and frustration, making it difficult to form a compassionate relationship with their physical selves.

Societal oppression, including racism, fatphobia, ableism, and transphobia, also plays a significant role in shaping body perception. When someone is consistently told that their body is “wrong” or “unacceptable,” it creates a deep sense of alienation. This experience is particularly common for individuals in marginalized communities who are constantly battling harmful stereotypes and unrealistic beauty standards.

Healing from these various forms of trauma requires a compassionate, individualized approach. It begins with acknowledging the impact of past experiences on body perception and understanding that these responses are valid. Practices such as mindfulness, self-compassion exercises, and therapy can help individuals reconnect with their bodies in a safe and supportive way.

Additionally, surrounding oneself with supportive communities that affirm diverse bodies and experiences can be incredibly healing. Whether it’s finding body-positive spaces, engaging in advocacy work, or seeking therapy from professionals who understand trauma’s impact on body image, these steps can help individuals cultivate a sense of acceptance and self-compassion.

By recognizing the many influences on body perception and embracing a more inclusive perspective, individuals can begin to heal and reclaim their relationship with their bodies, free from shame and societal constraints.

Listen and Befriend Your Body

Of course, there are times that our bodies might overreact to external cues due to past trauma or PTSD. But even in this case, if you befriend your body and its underlying purpose of protecting you, then an alliance can form. You can feel when something is threatening and employ your brain to reality-check the situation to see if this perception is accurate.

Hearing and acknowledging the “survival” part of your brain can support it to calm down over time.

Our bodies are giving us cues all the time, but we often ignore these cues just to keep up with our fast-paced lives. What we need to do is to slow down and listen, to be curious about what is going on inside.

woman hugging self

Slowing down can be as simple as taking a few minutes to breathe and notice sensations. Maybe it is as simple as needing more rest and saying “No” to extra obligations for a time. Or even asking questions to your body, like “what are you trying to tell me?” You might be surprised at the answers that come.

Taking the time to pay attention to our bodies can start to shift things inside and allow a little relaxation, in the same way that it is soothing to have someone take a few minutes just to listen to how you are.

“Our bodies tell the story of our struggles to love and be loved.”  – Aline LaPierre

Expert Insights:
Interviews with Trauma Specialists: Include insights from mental health professionals, such as trauma specialists, therapists, or body-image experts. They can share expert advice on how trauma impacts body image, how to rebuild self-worth, and practical strategies for fostering self-compassion.

Example: “Healing from trauma involves recognizing the body’s response and learning to honor it, rather than judging it. When survivors practice body kindness, they start to break the cycle of shame and fear that trauma often brings.

5 Tips on How to Improve Your Relationship with Your Body

1. Lie down or sit quietly for 5-10 minutes once a day, just to breathe and notice any sensations in your body. Just be curious. Notice any insights that pop into your head as you listen. You don’t need to change anything. Your body will likely begin to naturally change as you pay attention.

2. Be curious about the times that you had a “gut feeling” about something feeling right or wrong. How did you know that? What in your body told you that?

sewing heart together

3. Imagine what your body might be crying out for most. Is it healthier food, rest, or movement? Choose one thing to change at a time. Make small goals to avoid becoming overwhelmed or discouraged. Set yourself up for success! And remember, the overall goal is to be kind to yourself.

4. If you feel you have neglected or abused your body in some way, start by sincerely apologizing. Approach your body as if it were a close friend of yours. Make a promise to do better, just as you would if you wanted to show someone you love that you really cared about them.

5. Don’t judge your body’s sensations as wrong or bad, even if it is uncomfortable or inconvenient. Kind attention and acceptance is key to softening these bodily reactions, whether it is pain or fatigue. Think of a small child who may be acting out because they are needing your care or have their fears heard by you. Discover the advantages and challenges of using trauma massage therapy for recovery

If you feel overwhelmed or confused by what your body is showing you, and you need support with how to listen and to heal from the “inside-out” we are here to help!

Take the first step today. Start with a body-awareness practice or journaling prompt to reconnect with your body.

FAQs

What if I don’t feel ready to reconnect with my body?

It’s okay to take small steps at your own pace. Healing doesn’t have to be rushed. Start with gentle practices that feel safe, like deep breathing or simply noticing physical sensations without judgment.

How do I deal with moments when my trauma triggers my body discomfort?

It’s important to have grounding strategies in place. Try focusing on your breath, using mindfulness techniques, or engaging in a body-safe practice like gentle stretching or walking to reduce distress.

Is it possible to heal my relationship with my body after trauma?

Yes. Healing takes time, but with consistent, compassionate efforts and support, it is possible to rebuild a positive relationship with your body.